Ingredients
Method
Starter Prep (6-8 hours before mixing):
- Feed your sourdough starter so it's at peak when you mix—doubled, bubbly, domed on top.
Mixing:
- Add water to mixer bowl. Add starter, mix briefly on Speed 1 to dissolve (30 seconds).
- Add flour and salt. Mix on Speed 1 for 3-4 minutes until dough comes together.
- Switch to Speed 2. Mix 5-6 minutes until smooth, elastic, and clears sides of bowl. Dough should be slightly tacky but not sticky. Total mix time: 8-10 minutes.
Bulk Fermentation:
- Transfer dough to lightly oiled container large enough to double. Cover tightly.
- Rest at room temperature (68-72°F) for 2-3 hours until increased 30-50% in volume, puffy, with visible bubbles. At altitude, check after 90 minutes.
Divide and Ball:
- Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. Portion into 250g balls (17 for large batch, 4 for small batch).
- Shape each into a tight ball—cup your hand over dough, apply pressure while moving in circles to create surface tension. Work quickly.
Cold Fermentation:
- Place each ball in lightly oiled pint deli container (or on oiled sheet pan, spaced 3 inches apart). Oil tops lightly to prevent skin.
- Label with date. Refrigerate immediately at 36-40°F.
- Use at 24-48 hours (prime window), up to 72 hours max.
Before Using:
- Remove dough from fridge 1-2 hours before baking. Let come to room temperature so it stretches easily.
Notes
Why no oil? Traditional Neapolitan dough doesn't use oil. Long cold fermentation develops flavor and texture without it. If you want oil anyway, add 2-3% during mixing (45g for large batch, 10g for small).
Flour: 00 flour is ideal—fine grind, moderate protein, tender crust with chew. Substitute bread flour if needed, but reduce water by 5%.
Hydration: 65% is manageable for hand-stretching while producing good oven spring and char.
High altitude (7,000 ft): Fermentation moves faster. Watch bulk ferment closely. Cold fermentation timeline stays the same.
Scaling: Formula is 100% flour, 65% water, 20% starter, 2.2% salt. Scale to any size using these ratios.
Storage: Refrigerate up to 72 hours. Freeze after 24-48 hours—wrap tightly, freeze up to 3 months. Thaw in fridge overnight, bring to room temp before using.
Troubleshooting:
- Dough won't stretch → Not enough room-temp rest, or under-fermented in bulk
- Dough tears easily → Over-fermented
- Bland flavor → Weak starter or short cold ferment
- Too sour → Cold ferment too long (past 72 hours)
